1. ESG Disclosure of Crypto Assets – Energy Use and Environmental Impact

In accordance with Article 68(7) of the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), we hereby publish relevant environmental and climate-related information related to the consensus mechanisms of the crypto-assets we support.

This disclosure includes:

  • The type of consensus mechanism used by each supported crypto-asset (e.g., Proof of Work, Proof of Stake).
  • Estimated annual energy consumption (kWh/year).
  • Where applicable, greenhouse gas emissions (tCO₂e/year), energy use per transaction (kWh), and the share of renewable energy used in the network. The methodology is based on publicly available third-party data sources in line with ESMA Regulatory Technical Standards. We are committed to sustainability and transparency in the digital asset sector. This information will be updated at least annually or as soon as significant changes are identified.

You can review the latest ESG disclosure table below:

Crypto AssetConsensus MechanismEnergy Consumption (kWh/year)GHG Emissions (tCO2e/year)Energy per Transaction (kWh)Renewable Energy Share (%)
BitcoinProof of Work139,000,000,00043,000,00070752
EthereumProof of Stake2,6001.20.00360
TetherData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
RippleData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BNBData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SolanaProof of History / Stake20,00080.00051Unknown
USDData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DogecoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CardanoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TRONData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ChainlinkData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ToncoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AvalancheProof of Stake489,8201900.0005Unknown
UNUSData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
StellarData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SuiData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SHIBAData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
HederaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PolkadotData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LitecoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MANTRAData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DaiData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
UniswapData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NEARData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PepeData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AptosData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
OKBData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AaveData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CronosData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PolygonProof of Stake60,000250.0003Unknown
OFFICIALData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
VeChainData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CelestiaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
GatechainData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KaspaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FilecoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CosmosData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AlgorandData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SonicData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ArbitrumLayer 2 (Ethereum rollup)Data not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
OptimismLayer 2 (Ethereum rollup)Data not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KuCoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FetchData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MakerData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ImmutableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
XDCData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BonkData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TheData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
InjectiveData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SeiData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
THETAData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LidoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
QuantData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
EOSData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FlareData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
GalaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PayPalData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CurveData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NexoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TezosData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PancakeSwapData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BitTorrentData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FlokiData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FlowData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PAXData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
JasmyCoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PythData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
RaydiumData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SPXData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DecentralandData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AxieData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
dogwifhatData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NeoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ElrondData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KavaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TrueUSDData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ConfluxData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ChilizData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ReserveData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
eCashData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
APENFTData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ApeCoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CompoundData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TWTData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FTXData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BrettData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TerraData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AmpData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
GnosisData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SuperFarmData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SynthetixData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
JUSTData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
inchData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
GolemData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MXData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BlurData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SafePalData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ConvexData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SPACEData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ZILData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PopcatData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
xData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BasicData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BabyData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ACHData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MaskData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MogData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
OsmosisData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
HoloData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DigiByteData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AnkrData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
RavencoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
USDDData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
HarmonyData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
aelfData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SushiSwapData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
yearnData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
WOOData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
IoTeXData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NEMData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ThresholdData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
WavesData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ETHPoWData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SunData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
stepnData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LoopringData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
EURCData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
COTIData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
GMXData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NanoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CasperData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
OntologyData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
XYOData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SolarData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BandData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
StorjData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
UMAData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
RocketData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ICONData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FluxData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BOOKData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BonfidaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SwftCoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AudiusData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LiskData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
StatusData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
iExecData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CivicData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
VeloData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
StandardData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PowerData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ssvData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BalancerData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ChromiaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DogelonData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
IlluviumData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BoneData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DOGSData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CelerData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DentData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
USDPData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KyberData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
OrchidData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NumeraireData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ArkData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CartesiData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BellaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BinanceData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
StormXData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
VulcanData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MyNeighborAliceData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BancorNetworkTokenData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
GeminiData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DIAData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LiquityData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
OriginData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SolidusData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DeFiData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ARPAData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BakeryTokenData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LoomData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DuskData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TravalaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
coreumData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MAGICData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SeedifyData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
RACAData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TARSData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SyscoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AutomataData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MBOXData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TLMData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TokoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AergoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
OMGData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LandwolfData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SUSDData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DAOData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BitgertData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
UtrustData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
GreenData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FunFairData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PolkastarterData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KomodoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PikaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
UltraData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
HarvestData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BiswapData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KishuData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MeasurableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KleverData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TranchessData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LEASHData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AragonData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BluzelleData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AdExData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
HermezData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
RichQuackData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
VoltData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CellframeData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
VitaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KlerosData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
RenData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PitbullData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
YFIIData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SplintershardsData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ALPACAData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NOWData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ViberateData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BadData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AugurData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ZyptoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
UFOData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CultData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AirSwapData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
StarlinkData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SerumData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BOBData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NewscryptoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DtravelData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CelsiusData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
HogeData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ShareTokenData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DogebonkData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
DejitaruData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MintData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FuseData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
UnifiData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CAPSData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
UnibrightData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AkropolisData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ZOOData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ProbinexData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AmbrosusData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MultiVACData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
HotData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SparkPointData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KlausData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
YooShiData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BridgeData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
UrusData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NFTbData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ArivaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ZOONData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SOLVEData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BELTData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AtomicData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NafterData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PerlinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BinemonData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
SKILLData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
CentricData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LeadData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BitDAOData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
HEXData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
HamdanData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PoodlData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LoveData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KibaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PulsechainData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
RipioData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
WiseData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
LuffyData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MoedaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KleeKaiData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
AVNRichData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
GuardedData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
wOCTAData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
WrappedData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FantomData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
MomentoData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
stETHData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
PunkData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
KeanuData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
XIOData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
WorldData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
BLOCKSData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
TipsyCoinData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
ZILLIONData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
FluffyData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
GafaData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available
NyxData not availableData not availableData not availableData not availableData not available